What’s the Difference Between Mandatory and Optional Group Benefits in Canada?

Sarah Delorme
Market Insights
March 31, 2025
12 min read

Introduction

Offering group benefits in Canada has become a standard for attracting and retaining talent—but not all benefits are treated equally under employment laws or insurance regulations. While many employers provide health and dental coverage, they often ask:
Which group benefits are mandatory, and which are optional?

Understanding the distinction between mandatory benefits and voluntary (or optional) group benefits helps Canadian businesses stay compliant, manage costs, and offer a well-rounded package to employees. This guide dives into the core differences, legal expectations, and practical implications for companies across Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Quebec.

If you’re reviewing or building your company’s benefits program, this blog will serve as a strategic foundation, and aligned with the real needs of employers and HR teams.

Mandatory Employee Benefits in Canada

In Canada, there are certain benefits employers are required to provide under federal and provincial employment standards. These aren't typically part of a group insurance plan but form the foundation of statutory employment benefits.

1. Canada Pension Plan (CPP) or Quebec Pension Plan (QPP)

Employers must contribute to CPP/QPP for all eligible employees. This provides retirement income, disability benefits, and survivor benefits.

2. Employment Insurance (EI)

Both employers and employees must contribute. EI supports workers who are:

  • Temporarily unemployed

  • On parental or maternity leave

  • Recovering from illness

3. Workers' Compensation Coverage

Mandatory in every province, this covers employees in case of workplace injuries or illness.

4. Statutory Holidays, Vacation Pay, and Leave

Employers must provide paid vacation, statutory holidays, and leave entitlements as per provincial rules.

These benefits are required by law, not optional—and they are not part of voluntary group insurance programs.

Optional Group Benefits Employers Commonly Offer

Beyond what's legally required, optional group benefits refer to employer-sponsored plans that offer extended health, dental, vision, life insurance, and more. These are not required by law but are key to staying competitive in hiring and retention.

1. Extended Health Coverage

  • Prescription drug reimbursement

  • Paramedical services (massage therapy, physiotherapy, chiropractic, naturopathy)

  • Travel medical insurance

  • Medical equipment and supplies

2. Dental Insurance

  • Routine cleanings and exams

  • Restorative procedures (fillings, crowns)

  • Orthodontic services (usually optional or capped)

3. Vision Coverage

  • Eye exams

  • Prescription eyewear

  • Laser eye surgery reimbursement (in some plans)

4. Disability Insurance (Short-Term and Long-Term)

This replaces a portion of the employee’s salary in case of illness or injury that prevents them from working. While common in most mid- to large-sized benefit plans, it is not legally required in most provinces.

5. Life and Accidental Death & Dismemberment Insurance

These provide financial support to the employee’s family in case of death or serious injury. Many employers add this as a low-cost way to enhance coverage.

6. Mental Health Support and EAPs (Employee Assistance Programs)

Mental health has become a priority, and many plans now include:

  • Coverage for therapy and counselling

  • Digital mental wellness tools

  • 24/7 helplines through EAPs

7. Health Spending Accounts (HSAs) and Wellness Spending Accounts (WSAs)

Employers offer tax-efficient flexibility with HSAs for eligible medical expenses and WSAs for wellness-related spending (e.g., gym memberships, ergonomic furniture, meditation apps).

How Employers Decide What to Offer

While the law only requires a few core contributions, most businesses provide additional voluntary benefits to:

  • Improve employee well-being

  • Stay competitive in their industry

  • Reduce turnover and hiring costs

Your benefits strategy should depend on:

  • Employee demographics (younger teams may prioritize mental health and fitness)

  • Budget (HSAs offer excellent flexibility at fixed costs)

  • Industry benchmarks (tech, finance, and healthcare have more comprehensive coverage)

Frequently Asked Questions

Are dental and vision plans required in Canada?

No. These are optional and not mandated by law. However, they are highly valued by employees and commonly included in employer-sponsored group plans.

Do employers have to offer group health insurance?

No, but most companies do to remain competitive. In sectors like tech, finance, and professional services, offering no benefits is seen as a red flag by candidates.

Are HSAs and WSAs mandatory?

No. These are employer-funded tools to provide flexibility. They’re growing in popularity because they allow employers to control costs while giving employees choice.

Is disability insurance required by law?

No. But it's increasingly considered a must-have for protecting employees against unexpected income loss due to illness or injury.

Where Businesses Often Get It Wrong

  • Assuming benefits are required when they’re not—leading to overinvestment

  • Skipping core benefits like drug coverage or mental health support—leading to dissatisfaction and turnover

  • Failing to differentiate between mandatory compliance (EI, CPP) and voluntary programs (group insurance)

A well-structured plan balances legal requirements, cost control, and employee value.

How GoKlaim Helps Employers Structure Benefits Correctly

GoKlaim provides a platform that simplifies group benefits and spending accounts for employers across Canada. Whether you're offering core health and dental insurance, or flexible HSAs and WSAs, GoKlaim helps:

  • Administer benefits digitally with full CRA compliance

  • Track and report taxable vs. non-taxable benefits

  • Offer real-time insights into usage and reimbursements

  • Adjust plan structure easily as your business grows

For businesses in Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, Montreal, and beyond, GoKlaim ensures your plan is compliant, flexible, and built to attract top talent.

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Understanding the difference between mandatory and optional group benefits allows employers to build smarter, more cost-effective plans. With GoKlaim, you can offer employee benefits that are fully compliant, flexible, and aligned with what today’s workforce actually wants.